In Fourteen Hundred and Ninety-Two, Columbus sailed the ocean blue. That’s about the only part of the legend that stands up to historical scrutiny. The rest of what most people think about Columbus is a mash-up of popular misconceptions perpetuated by eager elementary school teachers.
Columbus didn’t discover America.
It’s just absurd to credit Columbus with “discovering” a continent that had been explored by other civilizations hundreds of years prior to his landing. There’s also the tiny matter of the millions of people already living in the Western Hemisphere when Columbus showed up with his puny flag. Finally, he never actually landed in North America, let alone the area which later became the good ol’ U.S. of A.
More to the point, Columbus thought he’d landed somewhere in Asia. If I get in the car and drive to Cleveland, then I go home and tell people that I went to California, would I get credit for “discovering” Ohio? No.
What Columbus DID do was record and report information about the Caribbean back to a European government with sufficiently advanced resources to take advantage of the region for a profit. He opened up the New World for trade, exploitation and colonization. It’s a big, history-making deal, but he didn’t “discover” anything. Which leads me to my next point.
Columbus wasn’t all that hot an explorer.
He didn’t know where he was going. He didn’t know where he was when he got there. He went to his death believing that he’d sailed to Asia and back. In the grand pantheon of accomplished explorers, Columbus just outranks the cast of the Disney cartoon TaleSpin. Just.
Nor was he a particularly accomplished leader. He often resorted to coercion and subterfuge to motivate his crew. If you’re hanging out on a Caribbean island, and you have to burn your ships to keep the crew from leaving, you’re doing something wrong.
Columbus isn’t an icon of Italian ingenuity and awesomocity.
Columbus sailed under the Spanish flag, with a mostly German crew, paid for by the Spanish crown. He did this because the Italian government refused to bankroll his wildly speculative venture. You don’t get to send the guy packing, begging to a foreign power, and then claim him as a favored native son once he turns up something cool.
Columbus wasn’t exactly an unalloyed success for the entire world.
Remember those millions of people living in the Western Hemisphere when Columbus showed up with his Spanish flag? They got the short end of a very sharp stick. Many more millions of them died of disease, famine and generally being enslaved and killed than were murdered in the Nazi Holocaust. It was just a bit more gradual and disjointed, and Steven Spielberg hasn’t made a movie out of it, so it doesn’t get as much press.
So hey, enjoy your day off, if you get one. Just try to remember that not everything you hear at the parade is exactly right.
EDIT: Crapcakes, I can’t believe I forgot this one.
Columbus did NOT prove that the world was round.
The Greeks figured that out about 2,000 years before Columbus dipped his pinky toe into the Atlantic. No serious scholar (and very few of the silly ones) had any doubt that the Earth was spherical. The modern Flat-Earther are 2,500 years stupid.




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